Understanding Cognitive Load in Learning
Published by When Notes Fly
When Notes Fly article, fact-checked and corrected.
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Corrected 2 citation errors: Brydges, Dubrowski, and Regehr's real University of Toronto research on procedural skills training was mischaracterized as a direct replication of Sweller's worked-example effect, when their actual research design centered on directed self-guided practice versus unstructured practice; and a fabricated 2019 'Review of Educational Research' Steenbergen-Hu and Cooper meta-analysis on adaptive learning, when their real papers are 2013 and 2014 Journal of Educational Psychology meta-analyses specifically on intelligent tutoring systems with mixed, not simply 'small but consistent,' findings.
BeforeArticle mischaracterized a real research team's actual methodology and cited a fabricated composite study with wrong year, journal, scope, and finding.
AfterCorrected the Brydges citation to accurately describe their real self-guided-practice research design; replaced the fabricated Steenbergen-Hu citation with the real 2013/2014 Journal of Educational Psychology papers and their actual mixed findings.
Why: The Sweller, Ayres, and Kalyuga 2011 meta-analysis citation and the MOOC/Learning at Scale 2014 citation in the same article verified as accurately described.
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Correction 29 July 2026
Emir Baycan: Corrected 2 citation errors: Brydges, Dubrowski, and Regehr's real University of Toronto research on procedural skills training was mischaracterized as a direct replication of Sweller's worked-example effect, when their actual research design centered on directed self-guided practice versus unstructured practice; and a fabricated 2019 'Review of Educational Research' Steenbergen-Hu and Cooper meta-analysis on adaptive learning, when their real papers are 2013 and 2014 Journal of Educational Psychology meta-analyses specifically on intelligent tutoring systems with mixed, not simply 'small but consistent,' findings.
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