How Learning Actually Works According to Science
Published by When Notes Fly
When Notes Fly article, fact-checked and corrected.
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Correction
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Every accepted correction to this page is recorded with the exact change, so readers can see how the page improved over time.
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Corrected two citations that misrepresented real research: a Doug Rohrer interleaving study was cited with the wrong journal and an invented reversal narrative not found in his real published work, and a real Roschelle, Feng, Murphy, and Mason 2016 study was misdescribed as being about Khan Academy mastery-based learning when it actually studied a different platform, ASSISTments, with a much smaller and differently measured effect.
BeforeArticle attributed a fabricated one-day-versus-one-month score reversal (89pct/72pct flipping to 38pct/61pct) to Rohrer in Psychological Science, and attributed a fabricated 52 percent improvement figure and Khan Academy mastery-learning framing to the real Roschelle et al. 2016 study.
AfterRohrer's interleaving finding corrected to the real, replicated result (72 percent versus 38 percent on a two-week delayed test, published in Psychonomic Bulletin and Review and Journal of Educational Psychology); the Roschelle et al. citation corrected to accurately describe the real ASSISTments randomized trial and its real effect size of 0.18 standard deviations.
Why: Verified both named studies against their real published versions; found a real researcher's work altered with an invented narrative in one case, and a real study's subject, platform, and effect size all misrepresented in the other.
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Full contribution timeline
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Correction 29 July 2026
Emir Baycan: Corrected two citations that misrepresented real research: a Doug Rohrer interleaving study was cited with the wrong journal and an invented reversal narrative not found in his real published work, and a real Roschelle, Feng, Murphy, and Mason 2016 study was misdescribed as being about Khan Academy mastery-based learning when it actually studied a different platform, ASSISTments, with a much smaller and differently measured effect.
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