Correction

Correction: Why Professional Miscommunication Occurs and Recovery

Corrected by Selen Ikbal Uslu · Content Quality Analyst and English Language Specialist

Selen Ikbal Uslu found something wrong, outdated, or unsupported on this page and proposed a fix. The publisher accepted the correction.

Role
Correction
Status
Accepted
Date
29 July 2026

The exact change

Before

Article presented a real statistic with a decontextualized/simplified experimental framing, and attached an invented statistic to a real study whose actual measurement design does not support it.

After

Restored the real experimental context for the Epley/Kruger figures (email vs voice comparison); replaced the fabricated Hinds/Mortensen statistic with an accurate description of their real moderation-model findings.

Suggested change

See before/after.

Why this is better

The Newton (1990) tapper/listener study cited via Heath and Heath's Made to Stick verified as accurate; the other two citations in this article needed correction for decontextualization and fabrication respectively.

How this record is verified

  • The contribution is tied to a real, identified contributor, not an anonymous byline.
  • It counts only because the publisher, When Notes Fly, accepted it. Self-claimed work earns nothing.
  • It is recorded against a specific page and cannot be bought or edited after the fact.

Everyone who worked on this page

All of Selen Ikbal Uslu's contributions →